Phishing Emails Are Getting Harder to Spot
Phishing emails — fake messages designed to trick you into handing over passwords, card details or access to your computer — are one of the most common ways people and small businesses get hacked. The good news is that most phishing emails share the same warning signs. Here's what to check before you click anything.
1. Check the Sender's Actual Email Address
The display name can say anything — "Microsoft Support", "Your Bank", "Amazon" — but the address behind it tells the real story. Tap or hover over the sender's name to reveal the full email address. If it's a long string of random characters, or a domain that doesn't quite match the real company (e.g. microsoft-support-team.com instead of microsoft.com), that's a major red flag.
2. Look for Urgency or Threats
"Your account will be suspended in 24 hours." "Unusual sign-in detected — verify now." Phishing emails almost always try to create panic so you act before thinking. Genuine companies rarely demand instant action by email.
3. Hover Over Links Before Clicking
On a computer, hover your mouse over any link (without clicking) and look at the address shown at the bottom of your browser or email app. On mobile, press and hold the link briefly. If the destination doesn't match where the email claims to be sending you, don't click it.
4. Be Wary of Unexpected Attachments
Especially .zip, .exe, .html, or Office files with "enable macros/content" prompts. If you weren't expecting a document from this sender, don't open it — verify with the sender through another channel first (call them, don't reply to the email).
5. Check the Greeting
"Dear Customer" or "Dear User" instead of your actual name can be a sign of a mass phishing campaign — though be aware some sophisticated attacks now do use your real name, so this sign alone isn't conclusive.
6. Trust Your Gut on Spelling & Design
Odd spacing, slightly-wrong logos, unusual fonts, or spelling mistakes are still common in phishing emails, even though they're getting more polished. If something feels slightly "off" about an email from a company you know well, it's worth a second look.
What to Do If You Spot One
- Don't click any links or open attachments
- Don't reply to the email
- Report it using your email provider's "Report phishing" button, or forward it to [email protected]
- Delete it once reported
- If in doubt about a real account (e.g. your bank), go directly to their official website or app rather than using any link in the email
Worried You've Already Clicked Something?
If you've clicked a link, entered details, or opened an attachment and you're not sure what happened next, it's worth getting it checked quickly. We can connect remotely, check your device and accounts, and help secure things properly.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if an email is a phishing scam?
Check the sender's actual email address (not just the display name), look for urgency or threats, hover over links before clicking, be wary of unexpected attachments, and trust your gut if something feels slightly off about the email's design or wording.
I clicked a link in a phishing email — what should I do?
Don't enter any details if a login page appeared. Close the page immediately, change the password for that account from a separate device, and enable multi-factor authentication. If you entered card details, contact your bank straight away.
Can a phishing email infect my computer just by opening it?
Simply opening a plain email is very low risk in modern email clients. The danger comes from clicking links, opening attachments, or enabling macros within documents.
How do I report a phishing email in the UK?
Forward suspicious emails to [email protected], run by the National Cyber Security Centre. Most email apps also have a built-in Report Phishing option.
What is spear phishing?
Spear phishing is a targeted phishing attack using your personal details — your name, employer, or recent activity — to make the email seem more convincing. These are harder to spot than generic phishing emails.